Democracy is a meadow

A scenic view of a vibrant, green meadow filled with wildflowers, extending towards rolling hills under a clear blue sky. Two birds are seen flying across the horizon.
Democracy is like a meadow, dependent on grown-ups acting wisely over time, which creates space for radical abundance. Gawflat Meadow, Skipton, North Yorkshire.

Maybe you’re thinking that the tanks, drones and bunker-busters have a point. If something needs crushing, there are tools at hand that crush. And their promise seems so oddly clean; “once and for all.” Bust the bunker and be done. Why bother with the dubious prospect of persuading people to think differently, be they Iranians, MAGA, or my deep blue peeps.

But it never works. Ever. Not once.

Even the most obvious thing that deserve crushing (nuclear bombs buried in a mountain)—

who could argue against that? Nope. For millennia we have learned over and over that humiliating defeat metastasizes infinitely into generations of more bitter violence.  Three big guys trading in fear, 75, 79 and 86. Our big guy could kill their big guy whose last breath would be to issue a permanent fatwah on every American daughter and grandson using knives, not nukes.

Tutu was right, “anything war can do, peace can do better.” So obvious that it’s not even that smart. Just not 30,000 pounds of dumb.

It is possible to grow things, even peace. But the way is hard, like threading a camel through the eye of the needle; but only if the beast kneels.

A patch of yellow wildflowers growing between stone slabs, surrounded by greenery.
Nature never misses an opportunity for beauty, even amid the bricks.

The lazy urge to crush is driven by one unforgiveable sin: believing God has made a world in which there is simply not enough for all. If that is true—that God just miscalculated—then everything violent follows; it’s not even wrong. If there isn’t enough hamburger, water and whatever to go around, there will absolutely be a fight over the too-little. This what you-know- simply must sell in order for his fear to remain powerful: “Not enough! We’ll be replaced! Our children will never have jobs!” There’s not even enough sex and fun to go around as those damned gay blue people are having way too much for any to be left over for the normies.

All that’s wrong. But not entirely wrong. There is not enough for everyone to stay in gilded hotels, graze a stable of prostitutes and play golf every day. Peace is only possible in the presence of mature grown-ups that know when enough is enough for everyone. Peace needs the simple virtues of modesty, kindness, patience, forbearance, generosity and empathy. Sex is still okay, but not for rent.

Peace, like democracy, is something of an unnatural act among adults.

Peace, like democracy, is more like nurturing a meadow, than dropping a bomb. This occurred to me as I came across a rare urban meadow just a thousand steps and up a small hill from where our narrowboat is resting. Gawflat Meadow is a few acres on a small clay hill left by the glaciers 8,000 years ago, topped with too little soil to be worth a farmer’s bother. For hundreds of years the meadow grew enough grass to be mowed and thus resist the encroaching woods. And in the last 50 years as 97% of Britian’s other meadows disappeared beneath the crush of high intensity farming, this little patch caught the attention of the Skipton Civic Society, which looked after it—legally, by getting it included into an adjacent park and practically, by organizing volunteers to tend to it. Grown-ups.

A meadow, like democracy and peace, is something a bit unnatural. Even small human towns are easily overrun by blustery principalities and powers. When there is no law, process or civil norms, the venal and violent have their way. And how modest are the powers of law; mere agreements to not presume or take or suppress those who annoy by simply being in the way. How could that ever work?

A meadow never sleeps. It holds open a place for constant activity of hundreds of kinds of life—rabbits, voles, bees, nematodes and owls from the barn next door to swallows from South Africa finding their way year after year after millennium. Building peace is also everyday labor, making sure that the abundance we have to work with gets into the lives of everyone who needs it. The food—to all. The vaccines—to all. The books—to every daughter and son. There are far more people doing that work every day than in all the armies, commanded by all the impatient fearful commanders combined.

It turns out that meadows need little than the annual mowing. All the little plants and animals thrive; but they do need someone to keep the big trees from taking all the sunlight. This too needs some modesty and restraint. You can pour on fertilizer and grow stuff that looks like grass that can be mowed three times a year, but not for two hundred years. The grass of a long-tended meadow is rich with nutrients and the soil gets better every year. To rift off Tutu—anything chemicals can do, nature can do better.

Like a meadow, democracy is beautiful when the light is right. You can almost see the joy of people behaving naturally toward each other, celebrating the thriving of normal relationships of respect and delight in the wild variety of people creating the next horizon for their childrens’ children. It’s not all dull labor. Distinctive human qualities like ironic humor, multi-generation vision, curiosity and delight are there to see now and then. Like last Saturday, in thousands of places where citizens congregated stand up for the most obvious things—peace, law, decency for all.

A serene meadow at sunset, featuring a variety of wildflowers and silhouetted trees against a cloudy sky.
Everything that lasts–faith, meadows, democracy–does so because of their adaptive complexity. They change, but slowly. Not rigid, so as to be easily busted.

Everything that lasts–faith, meadows, democracy–does so because of their adaptive complexity. They change, but slowly. Not rigid, so as to be easily busted.

The most mundane of all social structure—the congregation—in this way. Its strengths lie in the complexity of the social relationships over time.

“This all sounds so somber, dutiful, and full of heavy purpose. That is not at all what it feels like. It feels like life, surprising life.

“I have heard it said more than once that you can tell if anything lively and new is happening in a research laboratory by the laughter. Humor and discovery are closely linked because both thrive on surprise. So does a living congregation. It turns out that God has hardwired a joke into the universe that you only get once you have been to the breaking ground and been flipped upside down. Like all humor, this cosmic joke rests on unexpected reversal, and it is a good one: Humility endures, while pride dies in the dirt; sacrifice endures, while acquisitiveness ends with death; knowledge remains incomplete, while love fulfills and is never wasted.

A laughing God nudges us in the ribs: “Do you get it?”

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From Deeply Woven Roots (Fortress, 1997)

Live, the People

Historical industrial building at dusk, flanked by greenery and a pathway.
Belle Vue Cotton Mill used to dominate for miles with thread wove of slave-raised cotton. All gone, but the building is good for techies now. Our boat way down in the lower left corner on the canal that used to bring the cotton.

We live only if we are connected.

The FaithHealth networks in Winston Salem were so woven into the neighborhoods that somebody on the team knew every single homeless person by name. And where the Mayor ate lunch (West End Cafe). Thin filaments of trust, subtle as the forest mycelia, threaded every neighborhood including even into the Sherriff’s Office and, yes, ICE. Every now and then we’d host a lunch with ICE agents and Hispanic clergy so that the humans knew each other, not as cartoon characters.

The very first of the Leading Causes of Life is connection because all life flows across relationships, as real as the grittiest street in the toughest neighborhood.

Once, local ICE agents rescued a woman being trafficked and didn’t know where to put her safely. FaithHealth paid for a hotel (I didn’t ask the hospital CFO!). And when we convened the undocumented, we had enough trust to tell the ICE folks which church to stay away from. I am sad for these friends’ as they are debased by venal “superiors.”

Every human structure—church, hospital, university, Marines and ICE exists like honeycomb for the bee to help us attain our God-given capacity to thrive. This behavioral structure is hard-wired in the bees; no queen ever goes rogue to subvert her hive. Humans go rogue all the time debasing themselves and those with less power they coerce. Jonas Salk wrote, The Survival of the Wisest, about how our lack of hard wiring made us capable of adaptive choice. And, of course, it makes possible the corruption of power you can now see at your neighborhood Home Depot. Bees don’t have to think about being true to their purpose; we do.

Walter Wink observed that a) all human structure is designed with a Spirit for good that b) always tends to be corrupted and twisted against good so that c) the work of every human is to redeem and restore the structure to make mercy and justice possible.

When a damaged person obtains power, they can debase structure built for good and twist it to serve perverse ends. Social Security—one of the moral icons of the last two centuries—can be twisted into a weapon against vulnerable working people whose payroll deductions leave a trail. This is what Musk was doing. In the same way, our highest principle of free speech makes it possible for Journalists trained to articulate the truth debase language to confuse, distort and inflame. Marines trained to risk their lives to defend democracy become like Halloween clowns, threatening citizens who are protesting the violation of the Constitution they swore to defend.

This happens. Most of us just didn’t think it could happen in the constitutional democracy of the United States. At least most of us who are white. I don’t know anyone Black or Hispanic who is even surprised by the amoral vacuity of Musk/Bannon/Miller/Marco, serving a guy who hasn’t even read the constitution, much less a whole book about it. They have seen this for centuries.

This happens. But it never sticks.

TC and I live for now, for a season, in northern England on a canal dug by shovel 250 years ago by poor people who were valued little more than the sheep shorn for wool. The workers were guided by exquisite engineers working for rich families. They were digging for the same reason the container ships come to LA and deliver all the Chinese tools and Canadian lumber to the Home Depot that is put on shelves by people who mostly speak Spanish. I doubt if anyone in the White House has ever shopped in one personally. But they might wonder where their golf balls come from. Same ship.

It was—always has been—one world. But in the last two hundred and fifty years, the pace and scale has escalated profoundly. Even in those simpler times the relationships were woven in cotton and tobacco. Slave grown cotton from the Carolinas traveled to Liverpool on the same ships that had brought them from Africa to work the clay soil. Just west of Winston was the largest plantation in the state developed by British bankers from Liverpool. Our canal is known as Leeds to Liverpool, but it really runs to the hot fields of the Carolinas, across the South to Mississippi. A Manchester cotton company still owns thousands of acres of cotton land surrounding where TC was born, including the barn where Emmett Till was killed by some thugs way down the debased food chain of power.

A Venn diagram illustrating the concept of 'LIFE' at the center, surrounded by five overlapping circles labeled 'connection,' 'conference,' 'agency,' 'blessing,' and 'hope' in varying shades of orange and yellow.
Leading Causes of Life leads with connection. If you want to kill something–say, a democracy–disconnect it.

We grow ever closer to each other, which makes some afraid and thus easy for those who twist power to inflate those fears. LA shows us one structure of power in a last desperate ill-considered rush to hold on to its privileges, debasing all and everyone to the very last Marine.

Webs of power never last because the soil wears out or some technical gizmo changes everything again. The Belle Vue Cotton Mill behind our boat dominated everyone for miles around, spinning slave cotton into thread that was shipped around the world, even unto India where they conspired to make it illegal to spin cotton themselves.  The rich built big houses thinking they would be lords of industry forever but did not imagine Gandhi who taught the people to spin for themselves and be free. Today the mill is full of flats and offices with people wearing shirts made in Vietnam spinning little bytes around screens built in China.

Human structure dissolves when it ceases its proper work and is bent to evil. The Marines pointing guns against citizens violate their own oath and become something else, sadly. Many in my family took that same oath, some buried at Mt. Vernon. They swore to serve only the People. So did all the people in Our White House, but you expect more from a Marine.

Why such a rush to scour the Home Depots anyway? There is more violence at an average English soccer league game. The desperation is so obvious as to be sad. They have already lost when they have to pretend that Home Depot needs the Marines.

Statue of Liberty illuminated at dusk, holding a torch and a tablet, with a sunset background.
Stand strong lady in the harbor. We will not debase you.

They have to finish their debasement quickly before the People can vote again. Once we get within a year of voting, even the most emasculated Republicans will hesitate to risk everything for a 79-year old lame golfer. So they are right to hurry. It is said that if you go at the King, you must kill him. And what if the wanna-be king goes after democracy? He must kill it, too; and so completely that we will not remember it. Our job is to follow the Constitution and make it clear that the only insurrection is the one behind the Resolute Desk in the People’s House.

Things that cannot continue don’t.

But they do until people look up from the screen, move into the physical world and behave differently. Find your local Interfaith Alliance witness and act like a citizen.

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If you or a family member are in the National Guard or active-duty military and you believe you are being ordered to violate the constitutional rights of U.S. citizens, call the GI Rights Hotline for advice and support, at 877-447-4487.

Bees politics

TC and I arrived in Skipton, Yorkshire (UK)  Tuesday to live for a while near her twin sister Lisa. On Thursday an urgent pounding on the door revealed an anxious Royal Mail man gingerly holding a box of 10,000 loud bees that we had ordered from Abelo in York. He did not stay for the congratulatory selfie.

A person wearing a beekeeping suit and veil smiles for the camera, with a beehive visible behind them, nestled in a lush hawthorn hedge.
Buckfast Bees nestled into the hawthorn hedge by the Leeds and London Canal.

We introduced the bees into their box nestled into the hawthorn hedge bordering the canal behind Lisa and David’s home. The honeybees were a nucleus 5 frame hive of Buckfast bees, a distinctive species developed at Buckfast Abbey by Brother Adam after many years of careful breeding.

I noticed some difference from my Italian-Americans in the Carolina’s. My home bees dispatch a line of sentinel bees to the opening, lift their rear ends high in the air and fan the scent of the hive to help its missing members find their way home. The Buckfasts maintain a very British dignity with no anal display at all. But within an hour all the bees that had been in the delivery box were enjoying their spiffy new hive with lots of room for new sisters and, eventually honey.

As if to welcome us and the bees, David Attenborough posted the very same morning about the ancient practice of “telling the bees.” He noted that “beekeepers in 18th and 19th century Europe and America believed that bees were not just insects—they were members of the family, messengers between this world and the next. And like any family member, they deserved to be told when something significant happened.

“When a loved one died, got married, or even when a child was born, the head of the household—or more often, the “goodwife”—would walk solemnly to the hive, knock gently, and whisper the news. They’d say the name of the person who had passed or wed, and even drape the hives in black cloth during mourning. Why?

“…it reflected a powerful belief that bees could feel joy and sorrow, that they needed to be included in the life of the household. The practice likely finds its roots in Celtic mythology, where bees were seen as spiritual couriers, able to travel between the worlds of the living and the dead. Seeing a bee after someone passed away was interpreted as the soul in flight.”

A close-up of a green box containing live bees, with a warning label stating 'Live Bees', 'Handle with Care', 'Do not expose to Direct Sunlight', 'Do Not Drop', and 'Do Not Shake'.
How would YOU like to the mail man delivering 10,000 bees?

I’m a Baptist-Druid, which rounds out to being Celtic, so this all makes perfect sense to me. It is why a friend suggested I should tell the bees that the young experiment with democracy in the Colonies was dying.

The bees already know. For what democracy could survive in a culture willing to poison itself? The bees are not the vulnerable species here. They’ve survived many, many times longer than humans and seem certain to last millennia beyond us.

They are an untamable species without rulers, which is why they are smart. Dr. Tom Seely, the epic honeybee scientist from Cornell wrote Honeybee Democracy that documented how all major honeybee decisions are made after transparent deliberation of comparative data. (Here’s his great lecture.) Seely says that there is no boss bee expected to know everything. Male humans back to Aristotle thought the biggest bee ruled the hive who they assumed to be King. She is not a King or, really a queen. Despite her size and crucial role (birthing babies) she makes no more decisions than anyone else in the hive. It is a pure democracy so sophisticated we lesser species can’t figure it out.

No bee would imagine a process as flawed as American “democracy” in which fear of one deeply flawed person disables the thinking of millions so that he would not just be obeyed, but enriched with more honey than 1,000 hives could ever consume. They bees don’t need to be told about the death of this dumpster fire; they have seen it coming.

Not many humans in this part of England need to be told, either. They have seen actual kings, not the trashy American knock-off. They, like the bees, know about the certain suffering that follows from elevating one human so far above the others, wrapping them in layers of stultifying privilege and then letting them decide anything. They become stupid and then dangerous. The one in the gilded bubble inevitably make horrible decisions that damage and impoverish everyone. And then they, of course, go down, too as the consequences of their folly roll out.

View of a canal lined with boats and greenery, including a hedge, in Skipton, Yorkshire.
The Buckfast Bees love the gardens but love the corridor of canal wildflowers even more.

The English Magna Carta and closely linked tradition of habeas corpus were evolutionarily necessary for the human species to survive. They first established that nobody—certainly not the king—was above the law. The second established that no human could be judged without a fair trial. No human society that violates these can survive. Trust dies first, then facts, marked by random decisions that fuel greed, fear and loss of every certainty. There is no way to navigate or talk: nothing but raw violence as the single ruler and the tiny group he depends on run us all off the cliff.

It would be so convenient if it was possible for one person or a tiny group to manage all the vast interwoven complexities of life on this wild earth. Democracy is messy, inefficient and slow. But letting one person, especially a man decide things is dumber than any insect could survive.

The English figured this out about a thousand years ago, so this can’t be considered a “secret sauce.”

We don’t have to tell the bees. We should ask them.

Dei, Image of God

Sunrise between Iceland and Greenland.

Every morning for a hundred days the Trinity went silent as the breaking edge of the early sun sped past Iceland, Greenland and then onto American soil. Spirit sighed as Son complained, “I saved their ungrateful asses for this kind of behavior?” Godhead was silent as godheads tend to be, but noted that maybe they should have gone with the dolphins as the lead species. “These humans don’t deserve to walk by forests and rivers, much less have dominion.” The Three/One gave up and stepped back to let the foolish species simply erase itself. It would leave only a very minor archeological layer of plastic as evidence of an experiment gone awry. “It’s a lovely little planet; someone will come along and treat it right.”

Somebody has to remind God not to give up. That usually means an artist with a soul that could not be silent, even against all the evidence. This time it was my friend and colleague Sally Morris who noticed that DEI–the target of the most sophomoric obsessions of you-know-who—also spell the Latin word meaning “of God.” Once the phrase “imago Dei”—“image of God”—entered her thoughts, she knew that other Latin terms and elaboration on them would follow. She turned to her poet and theologian friend Mel Bringle to keep faith with the subtle nuances of Latin and, well, God. The lyrics:

Imago Dei is the image of God.

Diverse and cherished, we are made by one God.

Each gender, class, and race reflects God’s holy face.

To see your likeness, help us, O God.

Voluntas Dei is the strong will of God.

Of equal standing as we follow our God, no longer slave or free,

we join in unity.

To work for justice, help us, O God.

Caritas Dei is the wide love of God.

Included gladly in the arms of our God, of this, we have no doubt:

God’s grace leaves no one out.

To welcome others, help us, O God.

These simple lessons are the teachings of God.

Diverse and Equal and Included by God, we rise to righteous calls

each time we topple walls.

To live your Gospel, help us, O God.

Descant:* Imago Dei. Voluntas Dei. Caritas Dei. Auxilio Dei.

*English: Image of God. Will of God. Love of God. By the help of God.

As Mel explains, “The concluding phrase about toppling walls alludes to Ephesians 2:14, where we are again called to live as one in Christ, because “He is our peace [who] in His flesh has made [us] one and has broken down the dividing wall, that is, the hostility between us.” (NRSV).

Saul Alinsky said long ago to never go up against a group of people that sing together, especially when they are singing like their life depends on it.

Table Mountain, South Africa. From the Interfaith Chapel of Goedgedacht.

Every church and organization on the verge of forgetting its identity should sing this song five times a day. Every waffling Board of every faith-related university and hospital should, too, or else they’ll embarrass themselves as they scurry into some safe corner in which to hide from history and their own self.

Artists remind us who we are.

Sometimes the artist reminds God to live up their name, too. Don’t give up on us God!

Tomorrow another day unfolds, built on the shambles of previous bad decisions. But not without hope that even when we waffle and fail, someone will come along to remind us who we are.

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You can download lyrics and full sheet music with a better explanation by the artists on the GIA website. https://giamusic.com/resource/imago-dei-is-the-image-of-god-pdf-du01930

If you use it, please let Sally and I know, maybe with a video link. Gary.gunderson@gmail.com or morrissa@wfu.edu

Do not pass over the stranger

Jesus family fled as strangers.

This is the week in which the Jews, seeking God, were taught empathy for the “stranger” over and over for a couple millenia. It’s not an easy lesson.

This is also the week when Jesus turned toward Jerusalem, showing empathy for the Palestinian before being killed by the empire and its complicit todies. Same thing would happen this week on the very same tortured soil. Whether this is week is sacred for you by its eternal consequences (the saving cross) or eternal lesson of empathy, honor it.

Say the name of the stranger most strange to you.

“Palestinian” for the Jews and Americans who provide the two-ton genocide bombs turning hospitals to bloody dust. Ask why a dictator would want their name silent and do not pass over the answer: if you cannot share the human vulnerability of any stranger, you have already lost your humanity for those you think you love. You have already given the King—or somebody who foolishly wants to be King—power reserved only for God. It is the Jews who teach this. Honor them this week by saying the name of their stranger and ours. “Palestinian.”

And the names of nations nearby speaking Spanish who we have treated despicably; propping up their cruel tyrants valuing bananas more than the strangers who lived there. And now paying blood money to get the weakest ones off our streets. Say their names.

Say the names of the strangers who need Medicaid, HIV/AIDS medicine and mental health care. And the thousands of honorable strangers employed to serve them, now humiliated and discarded in political blood circus across the globe; community health workers in Cape Town and North Carolina.

It is, of course, not enough to say their names. Esppecially not just for one week. Few of us drop the strangers’ bombs; but we pay the taxes tomorrow so that others can. Few of us fly the planes to El Salvador; but we are quiet as they take off. Few of us take medicine from a child; but we don’t even call the Senator whose job it is to ensure the government functions. Surely this week is a good time to call?

I read the Contrarian, founded by Washington Post journalists who quit rather than drink from the timid complicity of its owner. Jennifer Rubin wrote about why Pesash matters now. She referred to to ProPublica’s bone-chilling reporting, that flight attendants on deportation flights were told that in case of an emergency, “evacuating detainees was not a priority or even the flight attendants’ responsibility.” It is hard to escape the conclusion that evacuees are treated as being less than human. (“Don’t talk to the detainees. Don’t feed them. Don’t make eye contact,” attendants were told.) 

The empathy is not lacking only among those who tend toward red hats. I have worked in the organizations and universities who gathered their (our) privileges and wealth in the name of helping strangers. But we have often not been zealous, efficient, effective or much less empathetic. We have been bad or lazy managers at turning empathy into program and program into mercy and mercy into justice. We made it easy for cynical people to hurt the those we are supposed to serve.

Passover—Pesash—is for all of us own our lack of empathy and to own our complicity in the resulting cruelties.

Pause this week. Let you-know-who do whatever dumb and venal thing crosses his mind. But don’t us be dumb and venal. Listen for the stranger; do not look away. Call their name.

Riding the rift

There is an ever-pregnant crack that runs down the Atlantic Ocean called the “rift.” The word focuses attention on the separation of the continents in exactly the way the fear mongers try to focus us on what drives us apart. Look closer at an actual rift and you’ll see nothing but molten possibilities welling up. New earth forces through the thin part of the crust millimeter by inch by yard by mile as new rock grows between the Americas and Europe and Africa. A rift connects by rearranging power and place.

Most of the way to and from Cape Town we ride the rift.

We flew one way down the rift from Washington to Cape Town as a human politician looked invincible, forcing proud law firms and universities to the knee. Two weeks later we flew back the other way just as four million citizens from around the world rose up like new lava. One man dividing with emergencies and fears. But as lava does, people rose up in the thin places with new land to stand on. where he pushed us apart.

All human fields of thought is connected by the upwelling of change: academic disciplines, political theory and movements, racial identities, nations, peoples, skills and techniques that seem stable enough to imagine even a few decades of time called “career.” It is easy to gin up fear of the new lava, people and relationships. But fear has so little to work with, really.

We were in South Africa where the Leading Causes of Life learned to walk over the past three decades. We met at Goedgedacht Farm and retreat center whose name means “well thought.” This is difficult land getting harder; Mediterranean climate until twenty years ago; now moving rapidly toward dry and hot, semi-desert. The Karoo is just over a few ridges and coming closer.

Honeybees and olive trees adapt to the challenging and changing environment.

The farm has deep Christian roots, but now it has an interfaith chapel and a vision increasingly tuned to life logic. It is a laboratory of mercy, justice and, well, life. And it is a real farm growing olives for market just like Koinania Farms grows pecans. In COVID-19 they had no money for pesticides and fertilizer. Peter, their Afrikaner farmer, had to look with new eyes at the dirt, bugs, trees, bees and all that rots. He liked what he saw and learned how to live in the rift between old ways and new regenerative ways. He is now the happiest farmer of olive trees I’ve ever met.

Pieter describes falling in love with the regenerative dirt.

Leading Causes of Life grows well here, too. LCL-I is about more than Faith and Health, or as we learned in Lesotho, FaithHealth. Peters says that when you see something that troubles you, look closer; pay attention and do not look away. Good advice for growing olive trees near the Karoo or democracy in times of rift. Whenever we gather it feels like Iceland; molten, connectional, expectant, unfazed by the structural uncertainties.

Some time ago The Carter Center built an Interfaith Health Program built on the upwelling of Faith and Health. We didn’t have to pull them laboriously toward each other one footnote at a time. They were already linked by new energy the way Iceland works, riding lightly on the lively connectional rift. That can be hard to navigate as the field look broken with fractures and gaps. I don’t know Icelandic, but in the Appalachians a gap is the way through the otherwise impenetrable barrier. A gap is a geological fracture that allows one to walk through; not unlike walking on lava once it cools. The gap is the place to head to what comes next in your life. Gaps connect.

This is practical way to navigate in a time of radical rifting. Personally, I’m happy with as big a gap as possible between me and Proud Boys. But even there, it is hard to miss all sorts of new molten organizations, networks, and such emerging. My favorite new upwelling is the organization “Indivisible” which helped liberate the global energy on April 5th  movement. Hold.Health, We in the World and Rethink Health the also rise up out of space in between.

The five gaps helped us to look more closely at the rifts so we can head toward those people, ideas, places, values and perspective we could build with.

  • The Gap between people we know and those we do not yet know, or could know if we wanted to.
  • The Gap between knowledge we already have and the new knowledge that might extend or complete what that knowledge might make possible.
  • The gap between places we think of as separate from places that we now see are actually quite intimately connected.
  • The gap between values we have and new implications and possibilities to fulfill those values.
  • The gap between what we think we need now and what our childrens’ childrens’ children’ childrens’ childrens’ children will need. That’s a seven generational span, counting us and our parents, long enough to expect radical difference, but short enough to imagine caring.

Each of the five gaps is a fluid emergent connection on which we can live like Icelanders or sub-Karoo farmers. Each gap is a way through something that feels like a dangerous barrier. Each gap is a kind of opportunistic connection that might shape our curiosity and active search. We can ask and follow the answer through each kind of gap.

On the harsh South African land our thoughts turned toward the cause of life we call generativity, intergenerativity or simply blessing. This focuses on how we find our life by the flow of life among the flow of people. This speaks to finding our way when we know we are poised appropriately on the rift between what has been and that which is still potential.

Sunset in Hout Bay is sun rise in Brazil on the other side of the rift. (photo by Jim Cochrane)

We can navigate the unknowable time between stabilities by looking for the new relationships, new relevancies of existing values, new knowledge, long term needs of those who will live on the other side of the rift.

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Leading Life

The health of the public is the work of life; fibroblasts for broien bones, Leading Causes of Life for the broken public.

When all is turbulent, take care of the mind, heart and soul of those who will build whatever comes next. Teach, evoke, give courage. Liberate the rising ones to find their words and ideas fit for their hard labors. Help them move boldly toward joy. They might let you come along.

Dr. Linda Alexander, the Chief Academic Officer of the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health (ASPPH) of does every bit of that first paragraph­.

That’s why she teed up Howard Koh, Soma Saha and me to bring the Leading Causes of Life into the group probably more in the bullseye right now than any group of educators in the land. These faculty and institutions lead the research, teaching and formation of the core functions of public health and, well, public everything. Duck and cover? Not around Linda.

LCL was born in, and born for these people and times. Conceived at The Carter Center, but birthed in the tough streets of Memphis and the townships of southern Africa where ideas better be tough or they get mugged—before noon.

The Leading Causes of Life help teachers and the students into the positive social complexity of the ever-muddling gaggle of humans we call “the public.” Public health is the academic discipline and daily practice to help every person and neighborhood live into its dignity, freedom and abundant life. As Howard Koh quoted William Sloan Coffin, “the glory of God is a human fully alive.” But how do humans fulfill that promise? Not by dodging all the leading causes of death, or avoiding anything.

We move boldly toward life. How?

The basic purpose of LCL language is to help you navigate in the right direction—toward life; away from death, even—especially—in confusing times.

Connection: we live because of how we are together. No such thing as a single human, ever. Endless vital mysteries in the radical complexity. But there are always living surprises in between the words for family, gender, members, citizen and and and ….

Coherence. Not the list of things we think we believe (that hides how much we don’t know). The sense in the gut of the Big Story in which we find life. “Salutogenesis”—still up on the NIH website that opens up the mystery of health.

Agency. The human capacity to act, choose, do, not do, move, find, care—even amid radical turbulence when the connections fray and coherence evaporates.

Intergenerativity or Blessing. Linda’s teachers find their own life by being in generative relationships with their students—transgenerational, is the key. And in doing so finding the life that flows to them from those that shaped them. Most grown-ups experience this with their children and extended families when they give their lives to those more important than themselves. Normal people of faith.

Hope. Not optimism, although even that works better than the pills about a third of the time (placebo effect). Hope is like a memory that guides us … but for living into the future. For the people God so loves—the public, not just me. It animates our connections, focuses coherence, drives generativity and puts our agency to work.

The five causes hold open space like tent poles keep to avoid premature simplicity. Not a road map of the whole journey, but a way to keep you from tripping over your own feet and dithering over the first 10 minutes of the rest of your life.

Since LCL was born it has spawned a whole library with continued application (leading-causes.com). You can see life in the practical language of the Vital Conditions that many communities are turning to amid contentious turbulence. LCL is being integrated into the remarkably hopeful work of Interfaith America as it convenes dozens of universities to sharpen the crafts of faith and health.

Life logic works best in really tough times when we realize our silicon gizmos cannot save us. Heather Wood Ion, our friend and LCLI Felllow, once gave Jonas Salk a bit of a meteor that had all the amino acids, the chemical base for life. He already knew that “life finds a way.” But we all need friends to remind us.

If this resonates, you have people. Hold.Health, Leading Causes of Life Initiative, We In the World, Community Initiatives, ASPPH, Partners for Better Health, and Goedgedacht and many, many more; Even a School of Divinity!

That’s how life works.

//////

TC and I left ASPPH and flew 14 hours to Cape Town to be with the deep southern contingent of the LCL Initiative Fellows. We will celebrate the final release of the Handbook on Religion and Health: Pathways for a Turbulent Future with a global web event at the University of Cape Town. Rising Amid the Storm will be streamed live from the University of Cape Town Wednesday 2nd April 2025 17:00-19:00 (SAST)( 11am Eastern Time).

Join us at: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/82836382633

Humble power

Here in the People’s City, the one where our government tries to function as best it can. We went to the the National Museum of the American Indian which tells the long history that is a useful lense through which to view the radicalism of white greed in the place called the United States. Here we see the long trajectory of shameless bullDOGEing any idea, perspective or fact that stands in the way of taking. Here we see the highly inconvenient truth of a people who decided democratically to “remove” another civilized people who were in the way. White people are charmingly surprised. Even liberal like me are embarrassed. People of color, not.

Eisenhower monument in front of the Department of Education. He second inaurgural: “We look. upon this shaken earth, and we declare our firm and fixed purpose the building of peace with justice in a world where moral law prevails.”

Do facts matter in this raw play of power, taking, suppressing, denying? Do facts matter? Does theory matter; ones that allow us to see and act on patterns of fact? Does thought matter; the capacity to move close enough to see and far enough for perspective? That’s what academic institutions are for and why a radical minority must distract and instill fear into them.

For such a time as this to be with the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health (ASPPH) talking about the Leading Causes of Life with the one who basically invented Obamacare, Dr. Howard Koh and Soma Saha of We In the World (WIN)

We had shared in the writing of the Handbook of Religion and Health, edited by Jim Cochrane, TC and me, who also wrote a recent article in the American Journal of Public Health. That’s a lot of typing in the midst of a catastrophic meltdown of democracy. Shouldn’t we be in the streets?

Power rests on facts, which is why any usurper of authority must suppress the facts, the story, the rhyme and reason they find unpleasant. They usually think that power rests on money so they round up some billions and billionaires and expect their way. But watch how the usurper spend that money to gain power. They spend first on suppression of reality to comply with the way they wish it was.

Facts are so inconveniently sticky. Just when one thin they are safely squashed them, they pop up again. Congress actually forbade disclosure for a half century the treaties with the Native Tribes. Now there is a museum on the National Mall about them.

Smithsonian museum pictures of Native children forced to pray to the christian nationalist god in the government boarding schools.

Fact: there really is too much carbon in the atmosphere to sustain human civilization. There really is way too much sexual diversity, which is why we have so many shades beyond pale pink in the human array. There really is more to life than buying stuff on Amazon—spiritual, family, neighborhood—so can’t be bought or sold. Life is too complex for rich people in a hurry to be richer.

Sorry.

How do we live in such a time? Focus on discerning the truth and then living in its light. TC, me and Jim Cochrane wrote in the American Journal of Public Health about crating deeper partnerships between faith-driven and public health networks. We hoped to move beyond simple project-oriented collaborations of convenience (parking the medical van in the church lot) to a deeper sense of shared mission for the people God so loves—the messy public. Deep partnership is slow. It grows from intellectual humility about facts, not unlike that underneath the museums on our national Mall.

Our book grew mostly in the brilliance and energy of Africa. “Carrying out this work on the ground in Lesotho confronted researchers with a problem: Similar to other Nguni languages, there is only one Sesotho word, bophelo, to cover both health and religion. It refers to a total ecology of the household, encompassing the person, family, clan, nation, those who have gone before (ancestors), the land on which one lives, its animals, and its crops, all honored in the hearth of the household. Hurt or harm one element, and you harm the whole.

“This respectful, curious engagement in Lesotho is important, not just for the uncovering of the word and concept of bophelo,…but because that process modeled three key factors in successfully navigating the relationship of faith and health. First, the learning came from an intentional approach in which we assumed we (the experts) might not know something important. Secondly, we moved in humility born of respect for the people, partly because two of our research team had grown up in the region. Thirdly, we took their language seriously and did not try to translate for the people into our language, which could not express the most important insight: English encourages the separation; the Sesotho language makes it impossible. These three principles are relevant even—maybe especially—when the cultural divide is less obvious, as when a public health practitioner looks the same, but is not the same, as the local public.”*

We are told change happens when power “moves fast and breaks things.” Not a fact. Instead, we get broken things, people, ideas and emptiness. Actual power moves slow and builds things…..on facts, properly understood in a theoretical framework that accords to reality. Took a while to make it through that sentence, didn’t it? Doesn’t quite fit on a bumper sticker?

Sorry.

Facts matter. Theory matters, or you won’t know what to do with the facts. And vision—seeing clearly– matters, or the people will die.

Dr. Stacy Smallwood of Wake Forest School of Divnity speaks about religion and health at the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health. @WakeDiv

Rising

Screenshot

I don’t think I’ve I’ve ever seen the church awake, but I’m only 70-ish. This week makes me think that I will soon. It’s a long blog because of all the signs of the rising.

Students lead chapel at Wake Div School on Tuesdays which never fails. Afterward I went to a secret meeting of local clergy organized by Forsyth Sponsoring Committee of the NC Industrial Areas Foundation, which traces back to Saul Alinsky. We had to use an encrypted “Signal” app to disclose the location and met in an actual upper room, which has a long history in the Church.

The times force IAF to reverse how its normal focus on highly public events to hold local government accountable. But now those potential friends are highly vulnerable. And we can’t expect local government to do anything the faith folks are not. So, we focused on the churches can do nitty gritty tasks to protect our Spanish-speaking neighbors. The church is really good at practical collaboration: lining up lawyers, using our vans to move kids to school, training moms. Our hospital was and still is involved in the “Faith Action ID” which for years gives people without US documents a picture ID so the police can validate identity (and avoid arrest for petty things). It’s all underway.

Later the same evening Ardmore Baptist hosted Christians Against Christian Nationalism. I expected a couple dozen activist friends. Not so. Four hundred middle class, middle age, middle everything white people organized by the youth minister were in aflame about what is being done by MAGA Christians. Normal, normal, normal, even the beige fellowship hall. I even liked that the group wasn’t great at organizing. This is the what the rising of the middle of the long-slumbering church looks like after decades of rust. There will be 800 next time and we’ll walk somewhere (a “march”).

The next night I watched the A team online as Paul Rauschenbusch let a webinar of the Interfaith Alliance in a crisp, info-loaded practical deluge of encouragement. Asked if we are in a Bonhoeffer moment of radical resistance in small cells of disciples, Paul noted that we’re in the majority; we simply need to act like it. . You can watch it here along with the thousands who saw it live. This is not just IA, but a web of collaborating networks. A-team.

The next day Hold.Health posted “Purple.” Although I am bright blue, Hold.Health is more complex with many who care about health more than politics, so it took some editorial help to get it closer to purple. Not unlike a church committee, come to think of it. In these days we are leaning into our faith way more than operational health care Purple is a sacred color, especially now, but not just for chaplains. Faith-health folks view the work of health science researchers, community health centers and policy wonks as sacred, too.

Other national networks are tuning into the faith channel in different ways. Winston is working with We In the World to host a regional gathering the first weekend of May. In these parts working on justice so that we can be better ancestors is all about Spirit and sweat. We may start in Raleigh at Shaw University which was started by White abolitionists after the war to end white supremacy. It began training clergy but those students quickly turned to building the medical school because healing the soul, body, mind and community are the same thing. We’ll drive back to Winston to stand on Happy Hill which once—and still is—a place where you can see the whole city—soul, body, mind and community and imagine what God might want us to do. We’ll pray and sing at “Rising Ebenezer” at the top of the hill where prayers do rise.

Another one: David Docusen is a voice of hundreds—maybe thousands—of younger clergy embracing Neighborliness in a purple kind of way. They sound like evangelicals because they really like Jesus; but have no time for anything coopted, dumbed down and stripped of compassion. He calls ike Nehemiah to rebuild the broken walls of the city, with each of us focusing on our part. Right here on Patterson Avenue.

Thursday was “Founder’s Day” at Wake Forest University, which, like most liberal arts universities is trying to be invisible, terrified at losing federal funding. We met in Wait Chapel named for our slave-holding founder, which is awkward. But we took the occasion to name another campus building after the Hopkins’, two African American alumni doctors. Larry was fierce for justice, but nobody even alluded to anything timely until Corey Walker, our Div Dean at the very end channeled Dr. King’s voice, rhythm, cadence from Memphis the night before he was assassinated: “all we are asking is for you to live up to what you put on paper.” (skip to 1:26.21 mark.)

The week ended with stern instruction from our  local Ministerial Association:

“A 24 hour BLACKOUT has been scheduled as the first of multiple counter measures to the attack(s) on Diversity Equity and Inclusion. 

  • “TURN IT OFF Fri, Feb 28 from 12:00a to 11:59p. 
  • WHAT NOT TO DO:
  • • Do not make any purchases.
  • • Do not shop online, or in stores 
  • • No Amazon
  • • No Walmart
  • • No BestBuy
  • • No McDonalds 
  • • NOWHERE!
  • “DO NOT SPEND MONEY ON FOOD:
  • • Fast Food
  • • Gas
  • • Major Retailers
  • • Do not use Credit or Debit Cards for non essential spending. 
  • •If you must spend, ONLY support small, local businesses.
  • “WHY THIS MATTERS: Corporations and banks only care about their bottom line.
  • • If we disrupt the economy for just ONE day, it sends a powerful message.
  • • If they don’t listen, we make the next blackout longer. 
  • • This is our first action.
  • • Our numbers are powerful. 
  • • This is how we make history.”

////

No idea how. this bee found pollen in February at 40 degrees. But the babies needed it.

It finally got above freezing today. As it rose past 42 the tougher honeybees took flight. The queens had started laying eggs around the inauguration, so there will soon be tens of thousands of new bees ready for the rising of life and power in a couple of weeks when the maples bloom.

All they—and we—need to do is be who God made us.

Illustration by Phillip Summers about the obvious fact Jesus and his family were immigrants fleeing from an overreaching despot..

(Actual) White South African Christians

South African Witness

Statement from White South African Christian Leaders on Recent Actions by the United States Government

On 7 February 2025, the President of the United States of America issued an executive order withdrawing all U.S. government aid to South Africa. In the same week, their Secretary of State announced his refusal to attend the G20 summit in South Africa. The stated reasons for these actions are claims of victimisation, violence and hateful rhetoric against white people in South Africa along with legislation providing for the expropriation of land without compensation.  

As white South Africans in active leadership within the Christian community, representing diverse political and theological perspectives, we unanimously reject these claims. We make this statement as white South Africans because these claims are being made about us and our experience in this place.  The narrative presented by the U.S. government is founded on fabrications, distortions, and outright lies. It does not reflect the reality of our country and, if anything, serves to heighten existing tensions in South Africa.  It also detracts from the important work of building safer, healthier communities and addressing the complex history of land dispossession by white Europeans from the black African majority. 

That South Africa has failed to effectively address the racial injustices of Apartheid and Colonialism is obvious. Whilst the reasons for this are complex, one factor is the sustained resistance by many white South Africans to initiatives that seek to meaningfully address the economic and land ownership consequences of these systems of racial oppression.  The resultant tensions thereof are now being weaponized for cheap political points in the USA. Similarly, there are South African leaders, especially within the white community, who are using the deplorable actions and statements of the President of the United States of America and his supporters to serve the narrow needs of their local constituencies. We call on our fellow South Africans to reconsider this dangerous political strategy and to rather give their energy towards working for a more just future in South Africa.

As South Africans who are Christian, followers of the ways of Jesus, we do this because we are conscious that the current U.S. government administration identifies and draws support from significant parts of our fellow believers in the USA. Recalling our history where the Christian faith was used to justify the oppressive colonial and apartheid regimes tacitly and explicitly, we have watched in horror as political rhetoric in the United States of America has also drawn on the Christian faith in ways which dismiss the most basic Christian call to caring for the vulnerable, loving of neighbours, and working for a good society for all. Such distortions of Christianity have produced innumerable violences, and the justifying of such violences in the name of Christianity is something we condemn and reject as leaders of our faith.

What is today known as South Africa is a part of the world that has experienced immense violence over multiple generations. We lament the fact that it continues to be a country with extremely high levels of violence which have impacted many, if not most of us, personally. However, while all South Africans have been personally touched by violence, the narrative of “disproportionate violence” aimed at white South Africans that President Trump is attempting to push negates the indisputable reality, for anyone living in South Africa, that black South Africans continue to be subject to the worst excesses of violence and oppression. Genocide Watch has noted that while white South Africans make up around 8% of the population they account for less than 2% of the murder victims.  

Whilst we have serious concerns about the political nature of foreign aid into our country and continent, the sudden and immediate withdrawal of aid, particularly aid which supports our health systems, promises devastation for our communities. In particular, the support being withdrawn from South Africa disproportionately affects the HIV community who rely on antiretroviral medication. South Africa has a significant number of people who are HIV+, and for whom access to antiretroviral medication is a matter of life or death. As pastors, we know them as members of our congregations and communities. As followers of the God of life, and of Jesus Christ whose ministry of healing has guided the work of the church over centuries, we must protest in the strongest possible terms where we see racial politics being weaponized in ways that will contribute to the early death for the poor and vulnerable, while serving the political agendas of the powerful.

As white Christian South Africans, we confess that we have not done enough to rectify the injustices of our colonial and apartheid past. We acknowledge the call of the gospel to continue working to undo the injustices of the past, and we recommit ourselves to work for redress, restitution and healing.  We know that rectifying historic injustices in land ownership and working beyond this towards undoing immense inequality is a key part of the gospel call for a commitment towards justice in our country.

We also commit ourselves to pray and stand in solidarity with faith leaders in the United States of America who are called to be a voice for justice and peace in this turbulent time. We recognize that the actions of the government and business leaders of the USA will have a definite impact on the future of the entire globe and that faith communities are called to critical witness in a time such as this. In the same way that churches were called to commit to united work for justice during the dark days of apartheid, we commit to supporting the prophetic church in the USA as it works for justice in the weeks, months, and years to come.

END—————————-

Add your name as a signatory here – https://forms.gle/FKeNSaru1UPLro7AA 

Author Group 

Cobus van Wyngaard, Unisa & Dutch Reformed Church Pretoria, Gauteng

Craig Stewart, St Peters Anglican Church, Mowbray, Western Cape 

Curtis Love (University of South Africa, Theological Ethics) Johannesburg, Gauteng

Sarah Montgomery, Lifespring Community Church, Durban, KZN

Signatories

Stephan de BeerCentre for Faith and Community, University of PretoriaPretoria
Prof Dion ForsterVrije Universiteit Amsterdam / Stellenbosch UniversityStellenbosch, Western Cape
Marthie MombergResearch Fellow, Faculty of Theology, Stellenbosch UniversityStellenbosch, Western Cape
Liesl StewartSt. Peters, Mowbray (Anglican)Rosebank, Cape Town, Western Cape
Alexa Russell MatthewsArise Family NGO, Church of the Holy Spirit, Social WorkerLakeside, Cape Town
Pete PortalTree of Life Community TrustManenberg, Cape Town, WC
Anneke RabeSACLIMpumalnga
Christo GreylingDutch Reformed Church representative to the World Council of Churches’Commission on Health and Healing, Lead on subcommittee on HIV, reproductive health and epidemicsSomerset West, Western Cape (and Hilversum, Netherlands)
Prof Sharlene SwartzSt Francis Anglican Church; University of Cape TownBetty’s Bay, Western Cape
John ScheepersIsiphambano Centre, Cape Town Baptist SeminarySalt River, Western Cape
Wendy LewinThe Greenhouse CollectiveHout Bay, Western Cape
Philip DonaldAnglicanLansdowne, Western Cape
Pieter BezuidenhoutAFM pastorCenturion, Gauteng
Dr Colin HabbertonSignal Church, Angello NetworkCape Town, Western Cape
Rev Brendan FoxAnglicanKirstenhof, Western Cape
Xana McCauleyRhemaFourways, Gauteng
Nigel BrankenNeighbours NPO and We are Church, Pastor, Social Worker and ActivistGauteng, South Africa
Wilna de BeerTshwane Leadership FoundationPretoria, Gauteng
Chris KamalskiFollower of Christ, American (married to a South African!) living permanently in South Africa, Editorial Director for Missio Aliance, Coach & Spiritual Director, Restore VoiceJeffreys Bay, Eastern Cape
Garth JaphetHeartlinesJohannesburg Gauteng
Marius LouwMinister in the DRC. Currently minister of the English Reformed Church, Amsterdam.Amsterdam
Sarah PortalTree of Life ManenbergManenberg
Brett “Fish” AndersonHeartlines, Wellspring Community ChurchDiep River, Cape Town
Stuart TalbotLay worker ngoKzn
Rev Steven LotteringMethodist Church of Southern AfricaCape Town
Dr Vaughan StannardBeautiful Gate SAPinelands, Cape Town, Western Cape
Wilma Terry JakobsenAnglican/VolmoedHermanus Western Cape
Riaan de VilliersDutch Reformed ChurchCape Town Western Cape
Duncan McleaAnglican PriestClaremont, Cape Town
Dr Robert SteinerRondebosch United ChurchCape Town
Louis van der RietDutch Reformed ChurchCape Town, Western Cape
Jacqui TookePinelands Baptist ChurchPinelands, Western Cape
Alexander F VenterSACLI co-chair and Vineyard pastorSalt Rock, KZN
Stiaan van der MerweSouth AfricanNorwood, Gauteng
Jennifer CharltonAnglicanGreenside, Gauteng
Janet TriskAnglicanPort Alfred, Eastern Cape
Miles GiljamSACLI; Anglican Church of the Holy Spirit, KirstenhofMuizenberg, Western Cape.
Bianca Truter-BothaDutch Reformed ChurchCape Town, Western Cape
Chris AhrendsRetired Anglican PriestCape Town, Western Cape
Cecile Murray-LouwNGK Durbanville MoedergemeenteDurbanville, Western Cape
Susan SmithChurch membershipCaoe Tiwn Caoe Orovincr
Daniela GCoordinator, We Will Speak Out South Africa and Lay Canon, Anglican Diocese of NatalDurban, KwaZulu Natal
Rev Dr Rachel MashAnglican Church of Southern AfricaCapetown, South Africa (permanent resident)
André ButtnerThe Methodist Church of Southern AfricaCape Town
Lou-Maré DentonDutch Reformed ChurchBrackenfell, Western Cape
Tamsyn PretoriusEvery Nation RosebankGauteng
Ecclesia de LangeInclusive and Affirming MinistriesDurbanville, Western Cape
Dr. Khegan M. DelportStellenbosch University / Otto-Friedrich Universität BambergCape Town, Western Cape
Kerry WiensInundo Development Model FarmAssagay, KZN
Revd Dr Claire Nye HunterAnglican priestRondebosch
Renier LindequeAtheistBryanston, Gauteng
Grant EdkinsWhite active citizenHilton, KZN
Rev. Chuck SpongAssemblies of GodWinston-Salem, North Carolina, USA
Caren FalconerUbukho BakheWestern Cape
Arnau van WyngaardDutch Reformed Church PaulpietersburgPiet Retief, Mpumalanga
Annie KirkeAnglican Church of Southern Africa, Diocese of Cape TownCape Town, Western Cape
André ButtnerThe Methodist Church of Southern AfricaCape Town
Carol FranckPinelands Baptist ChurchPinelands Western Cape
Jaques PretoriusAnglican Board of Education for Southern Africa (ABESA)Cape Town
Ab IJzermanUniting Reformed ChurchKhayelitsha. Western Cape
Rev Ron RobertsonMethodist churchLinbro Park, Gauteng
Neil VelsMethodist Church of Southern AfricaCape Town
Rev Joe TaylorMethodist Church of Southern AfricaHilton, Kwazulu Natal
Rev Toni Kruger-AyebazibweMetropolitan Community Church / GIN SSOGIENewlands, Johannesburg
Jessica McCarterChrist church Kenilworth. AnglicanClaremont. Capetown Western Cape
Robyn JacobsArise Family NPO, Clinical Psychologist and University Drive Alliance ChurchCape Town, South Africa / Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Antoinette ErasmusAFM of SACape Town, Western Cape
Ann CurrieAnglican ChurchPinelands, Western Cape
Charlene van der WaltHonorary Associate Professor, Gender and Religion, School of Religion, Philosophy and Classics, University of KwaZulu Natal/Global Coordinator for Theological Education, Act Church of SwedenStockholm, Sweden.
Fiona McLennanCongregational/Presbyterian (United Church)Rondebosch, Western Cape
Michael DeebCatholic DominicanScottsville, KZN
Johannes MoutonDutch Reformed ChurchCape Town, Western Cape
Kerrigan McCarthyAnglican Church of the Province of South AfricaJohannesburg Gauteng
Kevin RobertsonAnglican ChurchDurban, KwaZulu-Natal
Tiana BosmanUniversity of the Western CapeCape Town
Julian cornelius mullerDutch Reformed ChurchWestern Cape
Mel SteynAnglicanBathurst Eastern Cape
Muller OosthuizenDutch Reformed Church WillistonWilliston, Northern Cape
David FieldUnited MethodistBasel Switzerland
Mogomotsi DiutlwilengMethodist ChurchPretoria – Gauteng Province
Etienne SnymanDutch Reformed Church (NGK)Cape Town, Western Cape
Rowan HaarhoffWellspring Community Church (Landsdowne)Claremont, Western Cape
Larry WarnerDisciples of ChristOceanside, CA USA
Louis Kritzinger LouwRetired minister of the Dutch Reformed Church hPretoria, Gauteng
Joel Mxolisi MayephuFree Methodist Church of Southern AfricaSunnyside Pretoria Gauteng
Andrew George FairWhite Christian South African MaleSomerset west, Western Cape
Mani MolefeMethodist churchRoodepoort – Gauteng
Helène SmitStellenbosch GemeenteStellenbosch, Western Cape
Jacobus Adriaan MyburghDutch Reformed ChurchWierdapark Gauteng
Doug FalconerUbukho BakheBergvliet, Western Cape
Petrus Francois SmitPastor of Dutch Reformed Church GroenkloofGroenkloof, Gauteng
Andrew WonnacottNew Hope SAMuizenberg, Cape Town
Susan HobbsAmglicanKLOOF, KZN
Lyn van RooyenDutch Reformed Church, consultant, World Council of ChurchesRandburg, Gauteng
Dave StroudMember Care,Youth With A MissionParklands,Western Cape
Corne PetersSouth AfricanDurban, KwaZulu-Natal
Andries du ToitNuma Life ChurchRetreat, Cape Town, WC
JacquesDRC ParkeKraaifontein, Western Cape
Charles MatthewsCHS AnglicanLakeside, Western Cape
Karen GrantCommon GroundConstantia, Western cape
Matthew LewisYWAM Durban, Follower, 24/7 Prayer South AfricaDurban Kwazulu-Natal
Andrew David McElweeUnited MethodistBothell, Washington
Mike DurrantMinister MCSAIfafi. North West
Rose SPrivateDurban KZN
Bronwyn WitthoftUviwe – You are heard : Debriefing, Pastoral Counselling and Member CareCape Town, Western Cape
Margie PretoriusUnaffiliated Jesus followerCape Town, Western Cape
Revd Lorna Lavarello-SmithAnglican Church of Southern AfricaClaremont Western Cape
Lesley PopeMethodistEdenvale, Gauteng
Lindy BossengerAnglican South AfricanGauteng
Doug SevreJesus Follower and Disciple MakerIndio, CA United States
Abby MkhwanaziLifespring community church, Brethren Church in Africa, Heart to Heart InternationalWaterfall, KZN
Laurie GaumDurch Reformed ChurchMuizenberg, Western Cape
Carusta van der MerweUniversity of PretoriaQueenswood, Pretoria, Gauteng
Angela ClarkeYouth with a MissionMuizenberg, Cape Town
Ronel BettsTeacher; follower of Jesus.Fish Hoek, Western Cape
Roleen Webber-Green.Waverley, Gauteng
Ernst ConradieUWCBellville, Western Cape
Johan PienaarRetired minister Dutch Reformed churchGauteng
Justin TaylorMinister in the Church of ScotlandGuernsey
Sue GraySignal Church, VineyardNewlands, Western Cape
Esias E. MeyerUniversity of Pretoria and Dutch Reformed ChurchPretoria, Gauteng
Megan ChitsikeWellspring Community ChurchWestern Cape
Bruce NadinCapricorn Community ChurchWestern Cape
Nicole MasureikPinelands Baptist ChurchPinelands, Western Cape
Ian FranceGracepoint Methodist ChurchJohannesburg Gauteng
DEBBIEPersonalGauteng
Henry PienaarChristian TheologianStrandfontein Cape Town
Rebecca Parrymember, Christ Church KenilworthKenilworth, Cape Town, Western Cape
Greig Daryl WegerlePastor and BusinessmanDurban, KwaZulu-Natal
Mary Jean Thomas-JohnsonSt John’s Anglican ChurchWynberg, Western Cape
Valerie AndersonChristianCape Town CBD
Richard BollandFounder, New Hope SAMuizenberg, Western Cape
Jo-ann ScheepersTeacher in Christian EducationSalt River, Cape Town
David J. KleinhansAll Saints United ChurchPietermariztburg, KwaZulu-Natal
John van de LaarMethodist ChurchAtlasville, Gauteng
Andrew HolmesAnglicanCape Town
Dereck PalmerAssemblies of GodBergvliet, CPT, WC
Fr Russell Pollitt SJRoman CatholicGauteng
Cindy DuvelChristian LeaderPinelands, Cape Town
Taryn WegerlePastor & PrincipalDurban, KZN
Glenda JamesMethodist Church of Southern AfricaMilnerton, Western Cape
Nic PatonCape Town Interfaith InitiativeCape Town Western Cape
Craig DuvelPinelands Baptist ChurchPinelands, Western Cape
David J. KleinhansAll Saints United ChurchPietermariztburg, KwaZulu-Natal
Dr Grace NkomoConnect Network, Ubukho Bakhe, University of the Western CapeTokai, Western Cape
Jackie GallagherHillside Vineyard Church South AfricaJohannesburg Gauteng
Nicole JoshuaAnglicanHeathfield, Western Cape
Johan van der MerweDutch Reformed Church StellenboschStellenbosch, Western Cape
Taryn GallowayCHS, Anglican ChurchKenilworth, Cape Town, western Cape
Prof Hennie GoedeFaculty of Theology, North-West UniversityPotchefstroom, North-West
Mike BatleySocial worker, restorative justice practitionerPretoria Gauteng
Lucy IvinsHilton Methodist Church & Religious Education TeacherHilton KZN
A. James GoddardMethodist Church of SAHilton, KZN
Rebecca BennHome GroundWestville (KZN)
Professor Anthony ReddieUniversity of South AfricaWest Midlands, the UK
Dr Gideon van der WattLutheran PastorBloemfontein, Free State
David BothaReligious leaderTulbagh Road Western Cape
André BartlettDutch Reformed ChurchRiebeek West Western Cape
Sarah RuleRoman Catholic Womenpriests South AfricaStellenbosch, Western Cape
Charlotte BrownAnglican DeaconCape Town, western province
Wendy RensPinelands BaptistPinelands, Westeen Cape
Juanita GreyvensteinKrugerpark Community ChurchSkukuza, Mpumalanga
Annalet van SchalkwykTheologian, Honorary Professor in School of Philosophy, Religious Studies and Classics; UKZNTshwane, Gauteng
Sunelle Stander (Lays)Ordained Pastor, Presbyterian Church (USA)Jacksonville, Florida
Sas ConradieTearfund, NGK Pretoria-OosterligLonden
Heather HillCentral Methodist MissionCape Town
Noziphomcsakzn
Grant StewartR-Cubed (Restore Reconnect Rebuild)Western cape
Heidi NewbyActive white citizenDeneysville, Free State
Tumo Joseph mofokengDirector of Afrolatin in favor of the worldFree State
Tony DrakeChristianObservatory, Western Province
Joe Janse van RensburgDutch Reformed Church (NG Kerk)Jeffreys Bay, Eastern Cape
Megan ForsterMethodist ChurchSomerset West & Netherlands
Francois Mynhardt van PletsenInterdenominational IndependentSomerset West, Western Cape
Noxolo KhanyileChrist believer & followerSoweto, Johannesburg
Luan MartinDutch Reformed ChurchKloof, KwaZulu Natal
CharnelleFollower of Jesus ChristWestern cape
Rev Chris McLachlanReforming Church, South AfricaHilton, KwaZulu-Natal
Bishop Geoffrey DaviesSAFCEI and ACSAWestern Cape
Melissa RiordanChristian (AnglicanlNelson Mandela Bay, Eastern Cape
Rev. Patti RicottaLife Together InternationalMassachusetts, United States
Revd Dr Kevin SnymanUnited Reformed ChirchDurham, UK
Jocylyn LiedemanAnglicanParow, W. Cape
Richard StephensonIndependentEdgemead, Cape Town, Western Cape
James MumperVineyard ChurchGlobal Citizen
Catherine DraperUniversity of the WitwatersrandPinelands, Cape Town
Peter WattChurch LeaderDurban KZN
Heather FerreiraSelfTotally agree
Susannah FarrLife Church; Pan African Youth Development Agency LeaderKigali, Rwanda
Eugene RobertsApostolic Faith Mission of South AfricaGqeberha, Eastern Cape
Francois NaudeNG KerkCalvinia Northern Cape
Ashley RobertsChristian; teacherGauteng
Tiaan MullerDutch Reformed ChurchHumansdorp
Carien de VilliersSouth AfricanWestern Cape
Jacobus Francois PotgieterNoneConstantia, Cape Town
David BarbourMethodist Church of Southern AfricaMusgrave, Durban, KZN
Marike BrinkMember: Dutch Reformed ChurchGauteng
Enrico FourieMethodistGauteng
Franziska Andrag-MeyerDutch Reformed ChurchStruisbaai, Western Cape
Jenny kerchhoffSt matthews anglican church in hayfieldsPietermaritzburg , kwazulu natal
Nyasha MusimwaRoman CatholicRandburg, Gauteng
Tracy BellAnglican – Diocese of NatalPietermaritzburg, KZN
Alastair BuchananA pastor (retired) of Jubilee C.ChurchRondebosch
Tracy Jean SmithAnglicanKZN
Ralph WillcoxMethodist Church of Southern AfricaParklands, Western Cape Province
Marthe MullerUrantia Teaching MissionBantry Bay, South Africa
George Lyon SanderCfC MinistriesMarina Beach, KZN
Allan David BoothMethodistKwa Zulu Natal
Deon SnymanUniting Reformed ChurchMalmesbury, Western Cape
Sue ClarkeMethodistPinetown, KwaZulu-Natal
Jabu MnculwaneEndumisweni Community ChurchPietermaritzburg
Nicole SnowballSignal ChurchCape Town Western Cape
Johan StanderEmeritus Reverend Dutch Reformed ChurchBettys Bay Western Cape
Isolde de VilliersLaw ResearcherFree State
Sharon WestcottWhite ChristianLa lucia 0832700478
Ashling McCarthyChristian non-demominationBerea, South Africa
Stephen OliverGood Hope Metropolitan Community ChurchVredehoek, Western Cape
Rev Dr Jenette Louisa SprongMethodist Church of Southern AfricaScottburgh, KwaZulu-Natal
Wilhelm Henry MeyerUniversity of KwaZulu NatalPietermaritzburg, KwaZulu Natal
MarilynSchottBaptistEkurhuleni, Gauteng
DavidTomfooleryDurban, Kwazulu Natal
Nadia SchoemanWhite ChristianMbombela Mpumalanga
Helgard PretoriusNG Kerk PinelandsCape Town, Western Cape
Sally GoldmanMethodistHillcrest, KZN
Sarah Crawford-BrowneAnglicanMilnerton, Western Cape
Dr Annemarie Paulin-CampbellChristian belonging to the Roman Catholic ChurchLinden Johannesburg
Delme LinscottMethodist ChurchCape Town
Terri ClappertonHome Ground ChurchWestville, KZN
Johan PienaarPredikant NG KerkLynnwood Gauteng
Ayub KhanANCKZN
Joe BaumgartnerSwiss residing in SA, humanitarian worker, worships at TNC MidrandJohannesburg Gauteng
Jenny PereiraMethodist churchPietermaritzburg, Kzn
Pieter RoeloffseStellenbosch GemeenteStellenbosch, Western Cape
Gil MarsdenChurch of the Holy SpiritKirstenhof, Western Cape
Mpole Samuel MasemolaCollege of the Transfiguration/ Anglican Church of Souther AfricaMakhanda
Martin Badenhorst OPRoman CatholicHyde Park, Gauteng
Revd Mpole Samuel MasemolaCollege of the Transfiguration / Anglican Church of Southern AfricaMakhanda, Eastern Cape
Lawrize StofbergVineyard Church senior pastor (VCUKI)Piperdam, Angus
Barnard GerhardWinaCityKuilsrivier, Western Cape
Mary RobsonCatholicDurban KwaZulu-Natal
Jon KerrAnglicanClaremont, Western Cape
Xolani NkosiBARA-CREATION MINISTRIES, Principa at Union Bible InstitutePIETERMARITZBURG, KwaZulu-Natal
Rev Erica MurrayAnglican ChurchCapetown Western Cape
Tim TuckerThe Message TrustObservatory, Western Cape
Thomas Plastow, S.J.St. Francis Xavier SeminaryAthlone, Western Cape
Sarah OliverAnglicanObservatory, Western Cape
Sarah PorterAnglican ChurchFirgrove, W.Cape
Nqabomzi GaweI support the group and the statement!Berea KZN
Annatha NelNGK Keimoes en NeilersdriftNorthern Cape
Jim CochraneEm. Prof. University of Cape TownCape Town, Western Province
Grant GunstonJubilee Community churchCape Town, WC
Brian HelsbyHeartlinesGauteng
Ines NetoInternational GrailWestern Cape
Martin BreytenbachAnglicanMowbray, Western Cape
Wendy AppletonChrist followerRondebosch, Cape Town
Ashley MaclennanThe University of the Western CapeParow, Western Cape
Roselyn Ann MorrowCatholic ChrostianMorningside, Durban
Anne WebsterNCCBJhb
Craig BanksMethodistSea Point Western Cape
Saleem BadatUniversity of the Free StateDurban Kwazulu-Natal
Craig AlgieChristianWestern Cape
Martin MulcahySt Michael’s Catholic churchRondebosch, Western Cape
Retha ScholtzPrivateAston Manor Gauteng
Werner LotteringCatholic ChurchGauteng
Wimke JurgensDR ChurchGoodwood, Western Cape
David GrantCommon GroundConstantia, Western Cape
Rosanne ShieldsSouthern Cross Magazine (Catholic)Cape Town, South Africa
Janine PreesmanOrdained Minister Metropolitan Community ChurchesQueenswood, Gauteng
Rev. Nkululeko KhanyileChristianSoweto, Gauteng
David MeldrumAnglicanMowbray, Cape Town, Western Cape
Sarah-Leah PimentelWhite CatholicMuizenberg, Western Cape
Jonathan KingCrossways ChurchEast London